CHEAP TRICKS

A Special Effect for "FREE ENTERPRISE"


copyright 1998 Charles L. Barbee

The director, RobFESHAT01.jpg (20658 bytes)ert Burnett, wanted William Shatner (playing himself) to appear in the kid's P.O.V., "out of pure whiteness", and take full form in one continuous shot lasting about 5 seconds. The kid has just been knocked silly and it makes sense that his POV would be a totally white field. Not a difficult effect for any normally budgeted film, but 'FREE ENTERPRISE' was not a normally budgeted feature. If I could do this effect 'in-camera', as I thought I could, it would look great and not cost anything extra. Producers love stuff like that. Around 1983 or so I designed and built a compact, lightweight front projection system to create an in-camera effect for AUTOMAN, a Glenn Larson / 20th Century Fox TV series. I decided I could use the front projector to do this effect.  

I put Shatner in front of an 8' x 8'FESHAT03.tif (1343430 bytes) sheet of 7610, approximately 30 feet away from the camera, on an 85mm lens. The camera and beam-splitter assembly are mounted on a standard fluid or geared head. The screen and Shatner were then lit, through the beam-splitter, with a 1k Baby on a variac.  

Shooting with 5277, rated at EI 200, I got a reflective reading from the screen of better than f 128 across the entire field, when the dimmer was up full. At this maximum setting, the incident reading on Shatner was a mere f 1.4. I then lit Shatner so that he was keyed to an f 8.


FESHAT08.jpg (4248 bytes) The shot starts with the taking lens wide open (at f 1.3) and the screen at full brightness.This overexposed Shatner by 5 stops and his background by 13 stops. The resulting overexposure of the background would be so severe that no image would be visible in the foreground, in spite of the fact that Shatner was in dark clothes.

 

FESHAT09.jpg (4775 bytes) On a count of 5, we began dimming the screen and irising the lens down toward f 5.6. I set the low end of the screen brightness at f 22, so that it was about 3 stops overexposed at its darkest.

I felt this would be enough overexposure to keep the background from reading too 'warm' due to the low color temperature of the dimmed tungsten source.
FESHAT10.jpg (5546 bytes)
FESHAT12.jpg (8857 bytes)

 


But I felt it would not be so much overexposure that it would harm the image of Shatner which, by then, would be normally exposed.

The effect worked beautifully. When we saw the dailies, it was as if watching a finished effects shot. From a blindingly white field, in which there is not the faintest hint of an image, the shape begins to appear. It's amorphous at first, but quickly gathers form and then, suddenly, it is a fully formed, normal image of Shatner, looking as though he is standing in 'white' limbo.

At that point, we cut to the high angle, wide shot of Shatner and the boy. This was done on a stage, in front of a white cyc. It was lit from above with a single 5k Xenon Arc, with 4 x 4 bead board bounce fill for the close ups.

How does it end? Well, the rest of the sequence is dialogue between Shatner and the kid. Unlike Capt. Kirk, Shatner tries to talk the kid out of fighting. But when the kid tells him the fight started because the bully said, "Hans Solo was better than Kirk", Shatner tells the kid to, "kick the little f...er's ass. Cut to reality; back to the fight. The kid wakes up and beats the tar out of the bully.

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Last Update: March 26, 2008         Web Author: Chuck Barbee
Copyright ©1999 Charles L. Barbee - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

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